Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu isanzure (SDM) ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu isanzure kugira ngo rikoreshwe. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'amakuru atangwa ndetse n'ibikenewe mu bushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru mu isanzure, iterambere ry'ibipimo byinshi muri rusange ryageze ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi ntirigishobora gutera imbere. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu isanzure ryabaye icyerekezo cy'ingenzi cy'ubushakashatsi kugira ngo ryongere ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu isanzure rikorwa muri fibre imwe hakoreshejwe ihame rya multiplexing ry'ikirere n'uburyo. Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, rishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru mu ikoranabuhanga ku rugero runini, byitezwe ko rizakemura ikibazo cy'ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru.
Mu gihe cy’amakuru, amakuru menshi, ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu, ubwenge bw’ubukorano, interineti y’ibintu, 5g n’izindi nganda zirimo gutera imbere vuba, kandi iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga riratangaje, ariko kandi rizana izamuka ryihuse ry’ikorwa ry’amakuru. Dukurikije amakuru ya statista, umuryango mpuzamahanga w’ubunyamwuga, bivugwa ko mu 2035, ikorwa ry’amakuru ku isi rizagera kuri 2142ZB, ryinjira mu cyiciro cy’iterambere rikomeye. Muri urwo rwego, igitutu cyo kohereza amakuru ku muyoboro kiziyongera cyane, kandi ibisabwa ku bushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru ku muyoboro w’amakuru bizakomeza gutera imbere. Ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no kohereza amakuru ku muyoboro w’amakuru mu isanzure bwakuruye ibitekerezo, kandi isoko rizazana amahirwe yo gutera imbere.
Fibre optique yo mu mwanya igabanya imiterere y’urumuri igizwe ahanini na fibre optique yo mu mwanya igabanya imiterere y’urumuri na fibre optique yo mu mwanya igabanya imiterere y’urumuri. Umusaruro w’urumuri rwa mbere ni fibre optique yo mu mwanya munini, iboneka binyuze mu kongeramo ibice byinshi by’uburyo bumwe mu buryo bw’urumuri rumwe, naho umusaruro w’urumuri rwa nyuma ni fibre optique yo mu mwanya muto, iboneka binyuze mu kongera umubare w’uburyo bwo kohereza mu gice kimwe cy’ingenzi. Byombi bifite ibyiza n’ibibi byabyo. Fibre optique yo mu mwanya muto, ihuza ikoranabuhanga rya fibre optique yo mu mwanya muto na fibre optique yo mu mwanya muto, ishobora guhuza ibyiza bya byombi no kunoza cyane ubushobozi bwo kohereza fibre optique. Yabaye icyerekezo cy’ingenzi cy’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no kohereza fibre optique mu mwanya muto.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2021