FTTH (fiber ku rugo), ubu nta bantu benshi babivugaho, kandi ntibikunze kuvugwa mu itangazamakuru.
Si ukubera ko nta gaciro bifite, ahubwo FTTH yazanye imiryango ibarirwa muri za miriyoni amagana mu muryango w’ikoranabuhanga; Si ukubera ko bitakozwe neza, ahubwo ni ukubera ko byakozwe neza cyane.
Nyuma ya FTTH, FTTR (fiber yo mu cyumba) yatangiye kwinjira mu rwego rwo kureba. FTTR yabaye igisubizo cyiza cyane ku bijyanye no guhuza abantu mu rugo mu buryo bwiza, kandi ikora neza ku bijyanye n'inzu yose. Ishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugera kuri Gigabit kuri buri cyumba no mu mfuruka binyuze kuri interineti na Wi Fi 6.
Akamaro ka FTTH kagaragaye neza. By'umwihariko, COVID-19, yadutse umwaka ushize, yatumye habaho kwigunga gukomeye. Umuyoboro wa interineti wo mu rugo mwiza cyane wari warabaye ingirakamaro mu kazi k'abantu, ubuzima n'imyidagaduro. Urugero, abanyeshuri ntibashoboraga kujya ku ishuri kwiga. Binyuze muri FTTH, bashoboraga gufata amasomo yo kuri interineti afite ireme ryo hejuru kugira ngo barebe ko imyigire yabo itera imbere.
None se FTTR ni ngombwa?
Mu by’ukuri, FTTH irahagije kugira ngo umuryango ushobore gukina tiktok no gukoresha interineti. Ariko, mu gihe kizaza, hazabaho amashusho menshi n’ibikoresho byinshi byo gukoreshwa mu rugo, nko gukoresha teleconference, amasomo yo kuri interineti, videwo ya 4K / 8K ifite ubusobanuro buhanitse, imikino ya VR / AR, nibindi, bisaba ubunararibonye bwo hejuru bwa network, kandi kwihanganira ibibazo bisanzwe nko gukoresha network, kugabanuka kwa frame, kudahuza amajwi n’amashusho bizagabanuka cyane.
Nkuko tubizi, ADSL irahagije muri rusange mu 2010. Nk’inyongera ya FTTH mu muryango, FTTR izarushaho kunoza ibikorwa remezo bya Gigabit fiber broadband no gushyiraho ahantu hashya h’inganda zirenga tiriyari. Kugira ngo haboneke uburambe bwo kugera kuri Gigabit muri buri cyumba no mu mfuruka, ubwiza bw’insinga za network bwabaye inzitizi ya Gigabit mu nzu yose. FTTR isimbuza insinga za network na fiber optique, kugira ngo fiber optique ibashe kuva "mu rugo" ijya "mu cyumba", kandi igakemura inzitizi y’insinga za network zo mu rugo mu ntambwe imwe.
Ifite ibyiza byinshi:
Fibre optique izwiho kuba uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso byihuse, kandi nta mpamvu yo kuvugurura nyuma yo kubikoresha; Ibikoresho bya fibre optique birakuze kandi birahendutse, bishobora kuzigama ikiguzi cyo kubikoresha; Fibre optique imara igihe kirekire; Fibre optique iraboneka ishobora gukoreshwa, itangiza imitako n'ubwiza bw'urugo, nibindi.
Imyaka icumi iri imbere ya FTTR irakwiye kwitegwa amaso.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 16 Nzeri 2021