FTTH (fibre to home), ntabwo abantu benshi babivugaho ubu, kandi ntibikunze kuvugwa mubitangazamakuru.
Ntabwo ari uko nta gaciro, FTTH yazanye imiryango miriyoni amagana muri societe ya digitale; Ntabwo ari uko bidakozwe neza, ahubwo ni uko bikozwe neza.
Nyuma ya FTTH, FTTR (fibre mucyumba) yatangiye kwinjira murwego rwo kureba. FTTR yahindutse igisubizo cyatoranijwe kuburambe bwo murwego rwohejuru rwo murugo, kandi rwose rumenya inzu yose optique. Irashobora gutanga uburambe bwa Gigabit kuri buri cyumba nu mfuruka binyuze mumurongo mugari na Wi Fi 6.
Agaciro ka FTTH kagaragaye neza. By'umwihariko, COVID-19, yatangiye umwaka ushize, yari yarateje akato gakomeye. Umuyoboro mugari wo murugo wagutse wari umufasha wingenzi kubikorwa byabantu, ubuzima n imyidagaduro. Kurugero, abanyeshuri ntibashobora kujya mwishuri ngo bige. Binyuze muri FTTH, barashobora kwiga amasomo kumurongo hamwe nubwiza buhanitse kugirango bamenye iterambere ryimyigire.
None FTTR irakenewe?
Mubyukuri, FTTH irahagije mubyukuri umuryango gukina tiktok no gufata interineti. Ariko, mugihe kizaza, hazaba amashusho menshi hamwe nubutunzi bukoreshwa mugukoresha urugo, nka terefone, amasomo yo kumurongo, videwo ya 4K / 8K ya ultra-high definition video, imikino ya VR / AR, nibindi, bisaba uburambe bwurusobe rwisumbuyeho, kandi kwihanganira ibibazo bisanzwe nka jam jam, kugabanuka kumurongo, amajwi-amashusho asinchrony azaba hasi kandi hepfo.
Nkuko tubizi, ADSL irahagije muri 2010. Mu rwego rwo kwagura FTTH mu muryango, FTTR izarushaho kunoza ibikorwa remezo bya fibre ya Gigabit no gushyiraho umwanya mushya w’inganda zirenga tiriyari. Kugirango utange uburambe bwa Gigabit muri buri cyumba no mu mfuruka, ubwiza bwinsinga zahindutse icyuho cya Gigabit munzu yose. FTTR isimbuza insinga y'urusobe na fibre optique, kugirango fibre optique ishobore kuva "murugo" ikajya "mucyumba", kandi igakemura ikibazo cyumuyoboro wurugo murugo intambwe imwe.
Ifite ibyiza byinshi:
fibre optique izwi nkibikoresho byihuta byohereza ibimenyetso, kandi nta mpamvu yo kuzamura nyuma yo koherezwa; Ibicuruzwa bya fibre optique birakuze kandi bihendutse, bishobora kuzigama amafaranga yoherejwe; Ubuzima burebure bwa fibre optique; Fibre optique fibre irashobora gukoreshwa, itazangiza imitako yurugo nubwiza, nibindi.
Imyaka icumi iri imbere ya FTTR ikwiye gutegereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2021