Iminsi ya 2020 izaba imyaka icumi y'iterambere rikomeye ry'imiyoboro ya 5G ku isi. Dukurikije imibare ya GSA, kugeza muri Nzeri 2020, abakora 101 mu bihugu 44 / uturere batangije serivisi za 5G. Biteganijwe ko mu gihe kiri imbere, imiyoboro myinshi ya 5G izaba iboneka ku isoko kandi igatanga urubuga rushya rw'umusaruro mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.
Kuri ubu, 5G irimo gutera imbere vuba ku isi yose, kandi abakora itumanaho benshi batangaje cyangwa bazatangaza ko 5G izakoreshwa mu bucuruzi. Dukurikije imibare ya GSA, hagati muri Nzeri 2020, abakora 397 mu bihugu 129 / uturere bashoye imari mu miyoboro ya 5G, abakora 124 bubatse imiyoboro ya 5G, muri bo abakora 101 baturutse mu bihugu 44 / uturere batangije serivisi za 5G zujuje ibisabwa bya 3GPP (abakora 94 batangije serivisi za 5G zigendanwa na 37 batangije serivisi za 5G FWA cyangwa internet igendanwa yo mu rugo).
Dukurikije ibyo GSMA yari yahanuye, mu 2025, abakoresha 5G ku isi yose bazaba bageze kuri miliyari 1.8, bangana na 20%, mu gihe agaciro k’ibyo Ericsson yari yateganyije kazaba miliyari 2.8 na 31%. Byongeye kandi, hagati ya 2020 na 2035, umusanzu utaziguye wa 5G mu bukungu bw’isi yose uzaba miliyari 200 z’amadolari y’Amerika ku mwaka, ukagera kuri tiriyari 3.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika yose hamwe, ugatanga imirimo miliyoni 22 (IHS iteganya)
Umuyoboro wa 5G utanga urubuga rushya rwo gutanga umusaruro. Kuri ubu, uri kwimura ibikubiye mu nyandiko n'ikoreshwa ryabyo mu gihe cya 4G ukajya kuri 5G, nta buryo bwo kubisobanukirwa. Ariko, mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kwiyongera k'udushya, ni bwo ubucuruzi bushobora gutwarwa n'uru rubuga rushya rwo gutanga umusaruro buzagaragara, kandi agaciro kabyo kazashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Kuri ubu, hari serivisi zimwe na zimwe zireba imbere, nka telefoni zigendanwa zo mu bicu. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rizakomeza kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kubika no gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bw'ibanze. Abakora porogaramu bakeneye gusa gushyira imbaraga mu kwerekana, kandi imiterere yoroheje y'ibikoresho ishobora kugaragara. 5G irimo gutuma inganda ibihumbi n'ibihumbi zitwara ibintu. Urugero, zimwe mu nyubako ziteje akaga zishobora kugenzurwa kure binyuze kuri interineti ya 5G.
Nubwo hari imbogamizi nka COVID-19, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishya, hifashishijwe imbaraga z'uruhererekane rw'inganda rugenda rukura, umuyoboro wa 5G ku isi uzubakwa intambwe ku yindi, kandi ubunini bw'inganda buzagenda bwaguka buhoro buhoro kugira ngo bube imbaraga nyamukuru z'ubukungu bw'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2021